{"id":8,"date":"2022-07-07T15:48:41","date_gmt":"2022-07-07T15:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apnee-notturne.it\/?page_id=8"},"modified":"2022-07-25T16:05:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T16:05:32","slug":"homepage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/apnee-notturne.it\/","title":{"rendered":"Homepage"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TUTTE LE INFORMAZIONI SULLE<\/span><\/h3>\n

Apnee del sonno<\/span><\/h1>\n

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Apnea Ostruttiva del Sonno: Cos’\u00e8?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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L’apnea ostruttiva del sonno \u00e8 una condizione medica caratterizzata da interruzioni nella respirazione durante il sonno dovute all’ostruzione (totale o parziale) delle vie aeree superiori<\/strong>. \u00c8 nota anche come OSAS (Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome), ovvero “sindrome delle apnee ostruttive nel sonno”.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Livelli della Patologia<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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APNEA:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

si ha apnea quando l’interruzione del respiro dura tra i 10 secondi e i 3 minuti<\/span><\/p>\n

IPOPNEA:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

si ha ipopnea quando si ha una riduzione parziale del respiro<\/span><\/p>\n

RERA:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

si ha il RERA (Respiratory Effort Related Arousal) quando c’\u00e8 limitazione della respirazione con progressivo aumento dello sforzo respiratorio seguito da un repentino blocco<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cause della patologia<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Le cause possono essere molteplici<\/strong>, ma alcune condizioni potrebbero favorire l’insorgenza della malattia, come:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • Obesit\u00e0\/sovrappeso<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ostruzione delle vie aeree superiori (naso, bocca, gola)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Abuso di bevande alcoliche prima di andare a dormire<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Assunzione di sonniferi<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    Sintomi<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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    Chi soffre di apnee ostruttive del sonno russa in modo molto evidente fin dalle prime fasi di sonno.\u00a0<\/strong>I sintomi correlati a questo disturbo a questo disturbo sono vari:<\/span><\/p>\n

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text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”2em” ul_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Roboto|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”45px” header_2_line_height=”1.2em” header_3_font=”||||||||” text_orientation=”center” max_width=”800px” max_width_last_edited=”off|desktop” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” header_2_font_size_tablet=”35px” header_2_font_size_phone=”28px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” inline_fonts=”ABeeZee” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

    Come prevenirne l’insorgenza<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][wdcl_image_carousel _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][wdcl_image_carousel_child photo=”https:\/\/apnee-notturne.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/apnee-carosello-prevenzione.png” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” title_text=”apnee-carosello-prevenzione”][\/wdcl_image_carousel_child][wdcl_image_carousel_child photo=”https:\/\/apnee-notturne.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Apnea-Ostr.-Sonno-Come-Prevenirla-3.png” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/wdcl_image_carousel_child][wdcl_image_carousel_child photo=”https:\/\/apnee-notturne.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Apnea-Ostr.-Sonno-Come-Prevenirla-4.png” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/wdcl_image_carousel_child][wdcl_image_carousel_child photo=”https:\/\/apnee-notturne.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Apnea-Ostr.-Sonno-Come-Prevenirla-5.png” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/wdcl_image_carousel_child][\/wdcl_image_carousel][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”504.7px” custom_padding=”66px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”2em” ul_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Roboto|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”45px” header_2_line_height=”1.2em” header_3_font=”||||||||” text_orientation=”center” max_width=”800px” max_width_last_edited=”off|desktop” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” header_2_font_size_tablet=”35px” header_2_font_size_phone=”28px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” inline_fonts=”ABeeZee” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

    Diagnosi<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

    La diagnosi, inizialmente, si basa\u00a0sintomi riferiti dal partner e dal paziente stesso<\/strong>. Il medico, in caso di sospetto, pu\u00f2 sottoporre il soggetto a misurazioni strumentali<\/strong> di vari parametri attraverso:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • La polisonnografia<\/strong>, che\u00a0consiste nella misurazione, durante alcune ore di sonno notturno, del flusso aereo, del livello di ossigeno nel sangue, della frequenza cardiaca, della mobilit\u00e0 respiratoria toracica e addominale e della postura adottata durante il sonno.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • La poligrafia respiratoria<\/strong>, un esame che consiste nel monitoraggio dei principali segnali cardio-respiratori durante il sonno.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Possono anche essere prescritti altri esami<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • elettroencefalogramma<\/strong> (per esaminare l’attivit\u00e0 elettrica del cervello).<\/span><\/li>\n
      • elettromiografia degli arti<\/strong> (per esaminare l\u2019attivit\u00e0 muscolare).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”2em” ul_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Roboto|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”45px” header_2_line_height=”1.2em” header_3_font=”||||||||” text_orientation=”center” max_width=”800px” max_width_last_edited=”off|desktop” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”||3px|||” header_2_font_size_tablet=”35px” header_2_font_size_phone=”28px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” inline_fonts=”ABeeZee” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

        Trattamento<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

        [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

        Ai pazienti che soffrono di apnee notturne viene consigliato<\/strong>, tra le molte cose, di: perdere peso<\/strong> in caso di obesit\u00e0 o se sono sovrappeso, evitare sonniferi e alcolici<\/strong>, trattare eventuali disturbi<\/strong> presenti a carico delle vie aeree superiori, dormire su di un fianco<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

        I trattamenti farmacologici<\/strong> sono volti sia a contrastare i sintomi che a correggere le cause del disturbo. In generale la terapia prevede:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • l’uso del Cpap (Continuous positive air way pressure): \u00e8 una maschera che si applica su naso e bocca e che forza il passaggio dell’aria, facilitando il respiro.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • l\u2019impiego della terapia chirurgia: pu\u00f2 consistere nella correzione del setto nasale deviato o nell\u2019asportazione delle tonsille ipertrofiche, a seconda del livello e del tipo di ostruzione riscontrato nelle vie aeree superiori.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

          [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”313px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/apnee-notturne.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/55818-its-sleeptime.gif” title_text=”luna” align=”center” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”30%” min_height=”300px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          TUTTE LE INFORMAZIONI SULLE Apnee del sonnoApnea Ostruttiva del Sonno: Cos’\u00e8? L’apnea ostruttiva del sonno \u00e8 una condizione medica caratterizzata da interruzioni nella respirazione durante il sonno dovute all’ostruzione (totale o parziale) delle vie aeree superiori. \u00c8 nota anche come OSAS (Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome), ovvero “sindrome delle apnee ostruttive nel sonno”.   Livelli della […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHomepage - Apnee Notturne<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tutte le informazioni sulle Apnee Notturne (Apnee Ostruttive del Sonno, OSAS): cosa sono, come prevenirle, sintomi, diagnosi e trattamenti.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/apnee-notturne.it\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Homepage - 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